šŸ«‚šŸ«‚Is Swallowing Semen Bad For You?šŸ«‚šŸ«‚šŸ«‚

Sometimes, when mouths and penises do stuff together, people end up ingesting semen—it’s simply a part of life. Usually, it’s a conscious decision. Other times, it sneaks up on you; you have nowhere to spit it out, and down the hatch it goes.

But what happens when you swallow semen, anyway—besides an ensuing struggle toĀ figure out what it tastes like? Does it have any nutrients? And what about the STI risk of swallowing semen?

RELATED:Ā The Surprising Factor That Could Affect Your Chances Of Falling Pregnant

Let’s break it down.

First up: What is semen made of?

It’s not just sperm. As Dr Nelson Bennett, a urologist at Northwestern Memorial,Ā previously toldĀ Men’s Health, semen is 80 per cent water. ā€œIt also contains proteins and amino acids,ā€ Bennett said. ā€œIt has fructose and glucose (both are sugars), zinc, calcium, vitamin C, and a few other nutrients.ā€

Did someone say protein? There isn’t much of it: According toĀ Healthline, a 2013 review of studies published in theĀ Journal of AndrologyĀ found that the average protein concentration of semen is 5,040 milligrams (mg) per 100 ml. And since the average ejaculation expels roughly 5 mL of semen, that means there are roughly 252 mg of protein in a single, er, serving.

Semen also has very few calories, Dr. Justin Lehmiller, Ph.D., a research fellow at the Kinsey Institute and author ofĀ Tell Me What You Want,Ā explained in aĀ 2014 blog post on swallowing semen. ā€œMost estimates I’ve seen put the number of calories in a ā€˜serving’ of semen somewhere between 1 and 5,ā€ he wrote.

 

sex

 

Getty

 

Is swallowing semen bad for your health?

ā€œConsidering it’s a bodily fluid, it can be a contaminated STI risk,ā€ says Dr. Evan Goldstein, D.O., a proctologist who specializes in men’s sexual health at Bespoke Surgical. ā€œSTIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and HPV—as well as HIV—are such risks.ā€ (Yes,Ā there is still a risk of contracting HIV through oral sex, even if the risk isĀ lower than it is for penetrative sex.)

But the STI risk isn’t specifically aboutĀ swallowingĀ semen; ā€œIt doesn’t really matter whether you swallow his semen or spit it out—the risk comes from having ejaculate in your mouth,ā€ Lehmiller wrote in his 2014 post. That’s why Lehmiller suggests using a condom for oral sex if you’re unsure of your partner’s STI status.

There’s been research on whether gargling Listerine after oral sex can reduce your risk of certain STIs, but the verdict’s still out on how effective it really is, according toĀ Verywell Health.Ā So once more for the people in the back: Using a condom is still your safest bet.

The only other potential health risk of is if you have g a semen allergy—medically known as Hypersensitivity to Human Semen (HSS). Again, this doesn’t just pertain to semen swallowing, but overall semen-in-mouth exposure.

ā€œThe symptoms of HSS can vary, but at the very minimum, they usually involve redness, swelling, and itching in the genital area that begins within an hour after semen exposure,ā€ Lehmiller explainedĀ in a 2014 post on the condition. ā€œHowever, some women experience more severe symptoms, and at least a few have had anaphylactic reactions, which are potentially deadly.ā€

So what’s the bottom line about swallowing semen? In his post on swallowing semen, Lehmiller concluded, ā€œIt is pretty clear that as long as the male partner is uninfected and the receptive partner is not allergic to his semen, it is unlikely that swallowing semen will have any negative effects on one’s health.ā€