

Sometimes, when mouths and penises do stuff together, people end up ingesting semenāitās simply a part of life. Usually, itās a conscious decision. Other times, it sneaks up on you; you have nowhere to spit it out, and down the hatch it goes.
But what happens when you swallow semen, anywayābesides an ensuing struggle toĀ figure out what it tastes like? Does it have any nutrients? And what about the STI risk of swallowing semen?
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Letās break it down.
First up: What is semen made of?
Itās not just sperm. As Dr Nelson Bennett, a urologist at Northwestern Memorial,Ā previously toldĀ Menās Health, semen is 80 per cent water. āIt also contains proteins and amino acids,ā Bennett said. āIt has fructose and glucose (both are sugars), zinc, calcium, vitamin C, and a few other nutrients.ā
Did someone say protein? There isnāt much of it: According toĀ Healthline, a 2013 review of studies published in theĀ Journal of AndrologyĀ found that the average protein concentration of semen is 5,040 milligrams (mg) per 100 ml. And since the average ejaculation expels roughly 5 mL of semen, that means there are roughly 252 mg of protein in a single, er, serving.
Semen also has very few calories, Dr. Justin Lehmiller, Ph.D., a research fellow at the Kinsey Institute and author ofĀ Tell Me What You Want,Ā explained in aĀ 2014 blog post on swallowing semen. āMost estimates Iāve seen put the number of calories in a āservingā of semen somewhere between 1 and 5,ā he wrote.

Is swallowing semen bad for your health?
āConsidering itās a bodily fluid, it can be a contaminated STI risk,ā says Dr. Evan Goldstein, D.O., a proctologist who specializes in menās sexual health at Bespoke Surgical. āSTIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and HPVāas well as HIVāare such risks.ā (Yes,Ā there is still a risk of contracting HIV through oral sex, even if the risk isĀ lower than it is for penetrative sex.)
But the STI risk isnāt specifically aboutĀ swallowingĀ semen; āIt doesnāt really matter whether you swallow his semen or spit it outāthe risk comes from having ejaculate in your mouth,ā Lehmiller wrote in his 2014 post. Thatās why Lehmiller suggests using a condom for oral sex if youāre unsure of your partnerās STI status.
Thereās been research on whether gargling Listerine after oral sex can reduce your risk of certain STIs, but the verdictās still out on how effective it really is, according toĀ Verywell Health.Ā So once more for the people in the back: Using a condom is still your safest bet.
The only other potential health risk of is if you have g a semen allergyāmedically known as Hypersensitivity to Human Semen (HSS). Again, this doesnāt just pertain to semen swallowing, but overall semen-in-mouth exposure.
āThe symptoms of HSS can vary, but at the very minimum, they usually involve redness, swelling, and itching in the genital area that begins within an hour after semen exposure,ā Lehmiller explainedĀ in a 2014 post on the condition. āHowever, some women experience more severe symptoms, and at least a few have had anaphylactic reactions, which are potentially deadly.ā
So whatās the bottom line about swallowing semen? In his post on swallowing semen, Lehmiller concluded, āIt is pretty clear that as long as the male partner is uninfected and the receptive partner is not allergic to his semen, it is unlikely that swallowing semen will have any negative effects on oneās health.ā